Friday, December 30, 2022

Reducing RF noise from solar inverter by replacing capacitors

Old friend and new ham, Richard, VK3LRJ,  has been setting up his station at his off-grid property near me at Drummond. We put up an off centre fed dipole over the shed which houses the shack and also his solar and battery installation. The noise level was very bad.

The next step was to move the antenna away from the shed via a run of suspended coax. Noise was lower but still not great. 

We quickly identified that the culprit was the Australian Selectronic SE42 inverter. Richard spoke to the supplier and they suggested "servicing" the bypass capacitors. 


A high power inverter is an impressive piece of equipment. It seems that the electrolytic capacitors you can see on the left degrade after ten years and should be replaced. This has had a noticeable effect on the noise floor.


We also tried a noise canceller which did work better than it did for me in the suburbs, presumably because the sense antenna could pick up the noise signal effectively. 

The next step was to add an EMI filter in line with the mains coming out of the inverter on its way to the radio shack.


This has helped even more.


Richard says there are still noise "farts" at S3 but overall it looks much much better. We're going to run WSPR to compare with my place.

4 comments:

John M. said...

Peter,

Which inverter is Richard using? I am interested in the resolution for my solar inverter.

73

John McGrath
KF6EFG

Peter Marks said...

The brand is Selectronic but I'll update with the model when I get it.

Unknown said...

I wouldn't have expected old electrolytics. Guess they degrade and no longer filter the high power pulse noise. Worth remembering. -- VK3HN.

VK3KHZ said...

The inside of inverters can get extremely hot in temperature, this shortens the life of Electrolytic caps, dries them up if you like. Replacement caps should have the highest temperature and life characteristics that you can find.
73'
VK3KHZ