Tuesday, December 31, 2024

Is VarAC legal? Is it even desirable?

I enjoy using digital modes. My favourite used to be PSK31 and these days I find Olivia 8/250 excellent for chatting to people who have high local noise. It gets through.

Quite often I've had people urge me to switch to VarAC which is a chat mode with handshaking and re-transmission, rather like Flmsg, it uses a software modem called VARA.

Mostly use Linux for ham radio and macOS for other computing. VarAC required modem software called VARA and both seem to require Microsoft Windows to operate.

The VARA modem specification says "VARA HF Modem is a propietary system developed by Jose Alberto Nieto Ros EA5HVK and can be used under shareware license".

They do say that it is actually an OFDM modem using an error correction technique called Turbo Codification.

Documentation on VarAC is not from the authors. The english manual says "Please note : These manual were written by brave VarAC users who wanted to contribute to the VarAC community. They may not be up to date... but they are super helpful!".

The VarAC Terms of use

  • Selling of VarAC, whether standalone or integrated, is prohibited.
  • Reverse engineering of the software is not allowed.
  • Copying any part of the software is strictly prohibited.
  • Modifying the software files is not permitted.
  • It is forbidden to distribute VarAC through any means other than the VarAC official website (varac-hamradio.com)
  • Please note that I bear no responsibility for any damage to your computer or transceiver.
  • By submitting your email, you permit its use for news, updates, and marketing.
  • Show courtesy to your fellow ham radio operators by avoiding the use of offensive language, discussing politics, or engaging in any behavior that deviates from the amateur radio regulations.
  • You MUST use an authorized copy of the VARA modem software. Either free or paid version.
  • VarAC is free for non-commercial use ONLY. For commercial use, please contact us.

The Amateur Radio operating procedures in Australia have a section as follows:

Encryption/scrambling

Transmissions from an amateur station must not be encrypted or scrambled, except for signals used to control a satellite, signals used to control a remote amateur station or by stations participating in emergency services operations or exercises.

Comments

I'm sure it works well as there are enthusiastic users but it seems to me that it's a proprietary version of an OFDM modem hosting a proprietary chat protocol. Also, VARA only runs on a proprietary commercial operating system from Microsoft. 

The authors are clearly in this to make money, for example an alert is shown every time I do anything asking me to either transfer 68 euros or "continue evaluating" it. I pushed the Tune button in VARAC and it shows an alert saying that to Tune you must pay.

This all seems to go against the open philosophy of amateur radio.

1 comment:

PE4BAS, Bas said...

Hello Peter, very interesting blogpost regarding VarAC. This is what I wrote exactly one year ago on my blog: "Besides that there is one setback which is the use of VARA. VARA-HF is made by someone else and VarAC is build using this digimode software. A kind of signal provider. It is like the phone company that uses 4G transmitters and antennas from someone else. VARA-HF can be used free but has a speed limit in that case. You can also buy the VARA software package and speed will be increased. In that case it is possible to send photos to other VarAC users. It would be far better if VarAC had its own digimode protocol."
You might start a discussion with Irad (the developer) about the use of VARA. It is not only that the tune button is not working but also your speed is limited. So without paying you cannot use certain features of the VarAC software. It is one of the main reasons I'm not much active on VarAC anymore. There are some other reasons as well, but that is a matter of personal opinion. Unfortunatly from the name of the software you can see that the whole software is build around the VARA protocol.
The chat software however is working very well and I made numerous nice chats and met nice people around the world with it. Well, somewhere in the future I'm sure there is someone clever enough the develop their own transmission protocol and chat software in one package. It is only a matter of time I guess. 73, Bas