Thursday, October 30, 2025

New 3D printer: Bambu Labs A1 mini

For some years I've occasionally used a Creality Ender 3 printer. Worked fine and good value but when I dug it out recently during a visit from EX0AA the bed levelling drove me bonkers. Ross had recommended Bambu printers but I was a bit off them due to stories of their locked down platform. I checked the site and they had their lowest end model - A1 Mini - on sale for AU$329.

For that money it's an amazing piece of precision manufacturing. Automatic bed levelling is great but I was amazed to find that it has a camera built in so you can watch the print from your phone if desired. It takes a while to prepare itself but then prints much faster than my old Creality.


My first print is an end fed antenna winder for portable QRP operation. I design with TinkerCad but am trying to learn something a bit more sophisticated. Quite happy with the result.


There's more to learn and I'd like to be able to send print jobs to it without needing to be logged in to the internet site.

Sunday, October 26, 2025

FreeDV net - excellent conditions

Ionospheric conditions were much better for local contacts this morning and we had 14 stations at least on frequency. Good reports including Stephen VK2BLQ in Sydney. VK3GTP, VK3CKY, VK3UBK, VK3BAL, EX0AA (portable VK), VK3PCC, VK2XOR, VK3SRC, VK2BLQ, VK3KEZ, VK5KVA and VK3YV. 

There were at least two others listening while visiting participating stations. One commented about how impressed they were with the audio quality. We had a storm front coming through but there was very little interference to the conversations.

Saturday, October 25, 2025

Intel iMac Late 2014 Ubuntu notes

We had an old but beautiful Intel iMac from 2014. It could not be upgraded beyond macOS Big Sur 11.7.10. I used the OpenCore Legacy Patcher and managed to get macOS Sequoia 15.6 (but not 15.7) going on it quite well. There were a few graphics glitches and it felt fragile.

I normally run Linux for ham radio operation so decided to try the latest Ubuntu 25.10.


The machine is a 4GHz Quad-Core Intel Core i7 24GB RAM, with AMD Radeon R9 M290X 2GB. Wifi did not work from the installer. The machine has a Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries BCM4360 802.11ac Dual Band Wireless Network Adapter (rev 03).

It turns out that rev 03 is important and means that the normal driver won't work. I did the install by plugging in to ethernet. 

After some messing about, apt installing broadcom-sta-dkms got the built-in wifi to work.

Sound, bluetooth and camera all work. (The camera looks very dark though).

The only major issue is that running the Chromium or Chrome browser would hang the machine hard. Frozen mouse, needs a long press of the power button to re-boot. The workaround is to run the browser with the --disable-gpu command line switch. I've made a .desktop file with this built-in. It still performs quite well.

These old Intel macs are very cheap since the transition to Apple Silicon - which runs astonishingly faster - but they are still useful machines. It seems such a pity to waste a fantastic big screen.

A minor issue is that fldigi doesn't handle the high dpi screen and comes up looking microscopic. If anyone knows a single app fix for this I'd appreciate a comment. 

Thursday, October 23, 2025

Kanga pocket transmatch - goes up to 12

To go with my fantastic QMX portable radio (now with SSB) I wanted a compact antenna tuner and so ordered the Kanga pocket transmatch. It's actually a Z-match with a Wheatstone bridge SWR indicator.

Documentation is pretty good although deviates slightly from the supplied board which now has a place for C3. This is a very compact device and the construction has its challenges.


I misunderstood the wiring of the pins from the variable capacitors on the first go but when it didn't tune I went back and read more closely. It wasn't hard to fix. What you get is a very compact tuner that sits nicely beside a QMX.


I'd love to see a single box housing a QMX and a tuner like this. And yes, it goes up to 12!


Z-matches can tune up a wide variety of bits of wire quite nicely and this one is very capable and easy to use with the QMX's tuning setting.

Wednesday, October 22, 2025

Tech Talk on ABC Radio - Internet outage due to Amazon

Flickr, snapchat, PlayStation and Amazon were among the businesses that suffered an outage due to a failure at Amazon Web Services in the US. 

What caused this major disruption, and what did all these popular services have in common? 

Windows 10 support has ended, what happens if I can't run Windows 11? Also, China's robot lead in manufacturing.

Peter Marks, mobile software developer and technology commentator from Access Informatics, joined Philip Clark and listeners to Nightlife with a comprehensive discussion. 

https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/nightlife/nightlife-tech-talk-with-peter-marks/105918668

Tuesday, October 21, 2025

USB C PD power for QRP radios

An idea mentioned to me by Ross, EX0AA. USB C Power Deliver (PD) lets the powered device ask for certain voltages and the power supply can adjust. It turns out you can buy cables or adapters with the PD negotiating chip in them so I purchased a USB C to 2.1mm plug. Mine is configured for 12V and seems to power my QMX very nicely.


There's no particularly noticible noise from the battery (which presumably has a buck converter) but I'm sure the noise floor is higher. One thing to watch is that not all battery packs are capable of 12V, my others only do 5V. The no-load voltage is very close to 12V. 

As well as cables there are adapters with a USB C socket on them.


 It would be great if the USB C socket on a QRP radio used PD to be at least optionally powered this way.

The powerbank I bought is the UGREEN 100W Power Bank 2000mAh. (I think the trick is to get one that can charge laptops and not just phones. The cable is described as "USB Type-C PD to 12V DC 5.5 * 2.1mm"

Monday, October 20, 2025

Pi PICO Debug demo

With the uncertain future of the Arduino platform I've decided to look more deeply into the Raspberry Pi PICO platform. I ordered a Raspberry Pi Debug Probe and it arrived today. It plugs into three pins on the end of the board and also to the serial port pins.


I had previously installed the official extension for Visual Studio Code.


By some magic it automatically found the board and the debug probe and "just works". The marvellous thing is that this lets me set breakpoints and single step through a program while inspecting variables. 


I had a bit of trouble the first time I added a variable which didn't show up in the Locals area. Turns out the compiler optimises out variables you don't actually use. Presumably this can be turned off but it's for the best. Anyhow, this is a very nice improvement over lots of print statements to figure out what's going on.

 The Pi Pico software development kit is extensive and well documented

Sunday, October 19, 2025

FreeDV Sunday net - very poor conditions

There is a G1 Geomagnetic storm at the moment and local contacts were very difficult on 40m. We started the net there and I had contacts with VK2BLQ and VK5KVA. Later we QSYd to 80m and was able to talk with some local stations. All up 11 stations were at least seen.

VK3KEZ, VK5APR, VK3UBK, VK2BLQ, VK5KVA, VK5LN, VK3SRC, VK6KR, VK3PCC and VK3CKY.

Thanks everyone for joining in and hopefully conditions will improve in the near future.

73 VK3TPM

QRP AM transmitter from AliExpress

A low power AM transmitter kit from AliExpress caught my interest. It was AU$30 and is crystal locked to 21MHz.

The board is good quality and went together easily.


Component values are marked on the board, which is handy because the supplied documentation is a bit different to the actual board. One ceramic capacitor and 4x 47uF electrolytic capacitors were missing but easily found in the junk box (although rather bigger than the space on the boar). There was a handful of extra small value components along for the ride.

It does work but sounds a bit rough.


Tuning the two metal tin inductor slugs increased RF voltage significantly. Fed into a non-resonant dipole and it gets out very well. This recording is at about 100m away.



 

Monday, October 13, 2025

An excellent end fed unun from bh7jyr

It's been very windy here and I worry that my main dipole for 40m might come down so as a backup I recently purchased a 1:64 unun for an end fed antenna from AliExpress for AU$27. (The price varies a bit). I'm very happy with the quality and performance of it and can recommend this one.

Externally it's very solid and seems to be quite weatherproof and easy to hang.


From the seller's page, the internal construction seems good too.


I have it hanging on the wall of the shack with a thin wire running up in to a near by tree. This wire is very hard to see and would suit stations who wish to not attract attention.


Adjusting the length of the wire got it on to 40m very nicely.


Or via nanovna saver:


So SWR of 1.07 on 7.140Mhz looks very nice. Under 1.5 across the band. On air reports have been good. I haven't tried sustained 100W but I can believe SSB could be ok given the size. This design is described in various places and could easily be home built.

Sunday, October 12, 2025

FreeDV Net - good rollup, terrible conditions

14 stations were tuned in but few of us could hear each other. I'm in VK3 and could only talk with VK2 and VK5 so, like last week, no local propagation. VK2KNC, VK5KVA, VK3CKY, VK3GTP, VK3KEZ, VK3KR, VK3PCC, VK3SRC, VK3UBK, VK6KR, VK3AG, VK3IK, and VK2BLQ. 

Running WSPR clearly shows the lack of local propagation:


As suggested by Joe, VK3SRC, I'll keep an eye on conditions through the day. Perhaps there's a better time for the net?


Wednesday, October 08, 2025

Tech Talk on ABC Radio - Has social media peaked?

Have we passed peak social media? Facebook would be the biggest platform amongst the 55+ crowd. Are you still on it, using it frequently? Or have you gotten over it? 

Also, your home security is getting smarter, but what does it mean for privacy? 

Peter Marks, mobile software developer and technology commentator from Access Informatics, joined Philip Clark and listeners to Nightlife with a comprehensive discussion.

https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/nightlife/nightlife-tech-talk-with-peter-marks/105863852

I'm pretty happy with my audio these days. My objective is to sound as if I'm in the studio with Philip when in fact I'm in country Victoria connected via Starlink. My mic is a Sure SM7B and I'm using a Rodecaster Duo with the Aphex effects set to the Natural preset. It nicely gets rid of my popping, de-esses, does some compression and a few other magic things that makes my voice sound better than it is.

Tuesday, October 07, 2025

Blog traffic up - or is it AI training?

There have been reports in recent months that web site traffic decreasing presumably because people are either using LLMs to answer their questions of Google is giving the answer without the reader needing to click through. This is a problem for sites that earn money through ads or other visitor based streams.

Recently I've noticed my traffic increasing and was pleased this morning to see that my all time page views has just exceeded 3 Million.

I doubt that the site is really getting more "organic" viewers so my theory is that this traffic is lots of AI Large Language Models training on blog posts. Bill at the great Soldersmoke blog notes a similar increase. 

Another annoying trend is comment spam. Random comments on posts from any time with something nice and a link to a business. Often these are car repair, skip bins or small builders. My theory is that someone has been hired to do Search Engine Optimisation (SEO) by generating links to the business on web sites around the place to increase the ranking. They look like this:

I click the "mark as spam" every time but it doesn't seem to do anything. I wrote to several of the businesses, via their contact us form. One replied and didn't seem aware of what was being done in their name.

Sunday, October 05, 2025

FreeDV net - good rollup, terrible conditions for local

This morning's South East Australian Sunday 10:30am FreeDV net on 7.177 had a good rollup of 15 stations, including several first timers, but conditions were such that local stations couldn't hear each other. On frequency were John VK2DUX, David VK2VJ, Barry VK3BRT, Graeme VK3GRK, Stephen VK3SPX, Joe VK3SRC, Tony VK3YV, Peter VK5APR, Jack VK5KVA, Michael VK5LN, Bob VK6POP, Dick VK7DIK, Rob VK3CQK, and Dave VK1KV.

AWA Forestphone - shack addition

I mentioned to Don, VK3BIG, that I've been hunting for an AWA Forestphone for some time. He kindly passed on his which has been put on to the 80m amateur band. It's a portable AM transceiver in a beautiful rugged enclosure. Built for the Forests Commission in Australia. Modulation isn't great but it's a lovely thing. Here I listen to it on the excellent Shepparton SDR.


And here's a real first contact with Richard, VK3LRJ:


From the Victorian Collections site:

"Historical information

In the mid 1960s, Amalgamated Wireless Australasia (AWA) was asked to design a solid-state replacement for the PYE TRP-1 in collaboration with the FCV. The new transceiver was to be more powerful than the TRP-1, with an output power of about 10-12W (compared to 1.5-2W).

The set also had to be capable of being used as a walkie-talkie, as well as being suitable for use in a vehicle

The FP-1 is a single channel radio that has a crystal for each channel, and an IF frequency of 45 5khz. The receive crystal is 455khz higher than the transmit crystal.

It is completely transistorised, and uses AWA and RCA brand transistors.

A later version was called the FP5 and had five channels."

From the RAN Technology site: 

"This short article about the AWA Forestphone was the last one put on the Midwest Classic Radio Net website by for former webmaster George K9GDT before he unfortunately became a Silent Key.  

MCRN article

Now that a longer version has been published in Electric Radio magazine I thought I'd include it here as well.

Throughout most of the 20th century AWA was Australia's leading electronics company, providing a wide range of radio, television, and audio equipment as well as broadcasting services. Over that time period the company partnered with other companies including RCA, Thorn, Rediffusion, and others to broaden it's product offerings. But as an Australian company, the Forestphone FP-1 no doubt was it's own creation, a small, easy-to-use, portable transceiver designed for use by forestry crews and similar commercial endeavors back when HF radio was the primary means of communication beyond line-of-sight. According to the seller, the FP-1 I recently acquired was "Originally built for the Forestry Commission in the state of Victoria, the last user of this rig was a gliding club, before gliders and balloonists were compelled to move to the VHF air band in the 1980s. They were also used by mobile bee-keepers, inland waterways craft such as houseboats and dredgers, and local government operators in the inland."

The FP-1 is all solid-state, a big plus for battery operation in the field, and being a mid-1960s design uses germanium transistors, including a pair of 2N301As as the modulator, a transisitor I remember scavenging from hybrid car radios as a young ham! The PA uses two 2N3879 transistors in a push-pull neutralized output stage which uses a toroidal inductor having 11 taps and a second inductor for antenna tuning/matching. Two output connectors are provided with a switch to select between taps that have been set for mobile (presumably close to a 50 ohm load) and as a loading coil for a portable whip. Unlike some similar sets, the FP-1 uses an external battery, which I see as a plus given how often battery leakage causes damage to portable radios. As the pics show, the interior of the FP-1 is very clean and quite interesting to look at, since many of the locally-sourced components look a bit different from the ones we're more accustomed to seeing. The frequency range is 2-5 Mhz

The receiver is a single-conversion superhet that requires a crystal 455Khz above the desired operating frequency and is very sensitive (Under 2µV). Fortunately for me, the radio came equipped with transmit and receive crystals for 3888 Khz, which the seller said was outside the AM allocation in Oz and thus he never was able to use the radio on the air. It took only a slight tweaking of the IF cans to peak it up 3Khz away, on 3885. For transmit, I merely substituted one of the inexpensive HC-49/U crystals from N4ESS, which did not oscillate to begin with. Fortunately again, the radio came with a complete technical manual where I saw that a 33pF cap had been placed in series with the crystal in the Colpitts oscillator, and which was reducing the feedback too much. Bypassing this cap brought the oscillator to life with full output of 12-15 watts with 13.8V supply, or a solid 10 watts from a 12 volt battery. Transmit current drain is as high as 3.8A but the receiver draws only 20ma in standby yet produces lots of audio. For this reason we plan to have the Forestphone "guarding 3885" during next year's Hamvention at Xenia, OH ? so calls on 3885 AM might just be heard!

I found little information about the FP-1 online but the pic shows one with the cover and canvas carry bag which I do not have, as show in photos here with permission of Ray Robinson who was more than a little surprised to see mine at the Dayton Hamvention!

Small AM (and later SSB) field radios like the Forestphone were the mainstay of the Forests Commission in Australia until the mid-70 when VHF took over. But HF still plays a role in remote regions of the world, and when used with a decent antenna, radios like this are still capable of communication over several hundred miles.

In the modern era when satellite communications are available virtually anywhere on earth, it is still fun to remember when HF radio was really the lifeline for anyone more than line-of-sight away from civilization and to recognize the trials and tribulations of that form of communications by restoring and using this equipment on the ham bands."

Here's a schematic kindly passed on to me by Dave VK3ASE.



Saturday, October 04, 2025

FreeDV 2.0.2 release getting good reviews

FreeDV GUI 2.0.2 is out with a microphone AGC and level controls in the main window. This helps people to set their mic level. Reviews so far are good. I just had a contact with Joe, VK3SRC which I captured as an example of the audio quality.


Also of interest is the fading you can see on his signal which has virtually no impact on the decoded audio.