Saturday, January 13, 2024

Full wave loop for 80m

Fortunate to have space for this, I have put up a horizontal full wave loop for 80m. I cut 82m of wire, put up the loop and trimmed it down until it's resonant in the band. The resonance is quite sharp though.

I initially used a 1:1 balun to feed the loop and it matches quite well.

Now I can switch between the full size dipole for 80 and the full size loop for 80m.

Noise, and signals are lower on the loop. The real test is measuring signal to noise ratio and I've been switching back and forth while receiving WSPR to get an idea on this.

So far I can't see that SNR is better on one or the other. HF conditions vary all the time so perhaps I need to set up two receivers to really compare.

The loop is quite low to the ground, perhaps 2m high for much of it which might explain why it's not superior to the dipole which is quite a bit higher up.



Thanks to Frank, K4FMH, for bringing his excellent presentation on optimising horizontal HF loops to my attention:


Clearly my height above ground is too low for 80m use. The shape of my loop is far from square, more like 5 sides attached to trees.

Here's an SWR plot using nanovna-saver with the 1:1 balun I used at first:


After watching Frank's excellent talk, I changed to a 4:1 balun and things are improved on the higher bands:


The loop works on several bands very well. (Today I learned that NanoVNASaver-saver has an option to show the amateur bands on the SWR plot).

I joined the weekly MRARC 80m net tonight and switched back and forth between my high dipole and the loop. Several stations reported that the signal strength from the loop was 10dB down on the dipole. I think the loop is too low.

2 comments:

Unknown said...

Hi,

This might be f interest…follows my article in PW…

https://youtu.be/VOfecJAfOxs?si=91orZTVI7Dw4Bdez

73,

Frank
K4FMH

PE4BAS, Bas said...

Hello Peter, with a 80m loop that low it is expected. SNR could be a bit better but not much. Had a "skyloop"in the past. Now I use a full wave dipole. Not much of a difference here either. 73, Bas